10 四川大学考博2015第四篇阅读

Humans are programmed to wake and sleep on a roughly 24-hour cycle, and the timing is regulated by exposure to light. According to a statement from the Healthy Homes project: “ Disruption of a regular, daily pattern of light and dark can lead to poor sleep, fatigue and decreased performance, as well as poor health ranging from obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and even cancer. ” In places where sunlight is in short supply, bright electric lighting delivered at the right time of day can act as a substitute. “We anticipate that this will make it easier for people, especially people working within shift work, to have better lighting solutions in their home, ’’ says Prof Laike. “But also people who have problems coming up in the morning during the dark period. Because we know that in those countries far from the equator such as Sweden, we have a need for light especially in the morning. ” Prof Laike believes architects also need to re-examine and perhaps re-employ the building standards of the 19th century when designers were obliged to maximize the amount of daylight penetrating schools and factories.

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以下问题只用到以上这一段内容:


问题: Human beings need sunlight exposure especially in the morning because .

A. their body clock would stop regulating work at night

B. the sunlight regulates certain hormone to keep people energetic

C. the morning sun gives off the full spectrum of rays

D. the 19th century architects had already found it necessary to maximize the sun penetration


答案是不是选A?

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最佳答案 2020-03-10 15:57

the timing is regulated by exposure to light.

也就是说调节睡眠和清醒的是暴露于光线中,而不是人自身的生物钟。实际上在夜晚的睡眠中,身体也在修复损伤的细胞,大脑也在睡眠中处理白天获得的各种信息,进行分类、删除、储存等工作。这也是生物钟的调节作用的结果。所以,不能说没有光线,生物钟就不发挥调节作用。所以选项 A不恰当。

选项B所说的荷尔蒙在文中未提及,但做一定的推理也是合理的。我会选择B。

C、D 明显是错误的选项。


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  • zabdhr 提出于 2020-03-09 16:51

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