are shown being...什么语法结构

For the concubines live only to please his master, the emperor, an absolute ruler in whose name the guilty and innocent alike are shown being jailed, executed or exiled without hope of appeal. 


我想问下,an absolute ruler in whose name the guilty and innocent alike这里是什么结构语法? are shown being...这里又是什么语法?谢谢啦!

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最佳答案 2020-01-19 23:46

这句话是介绍某个小说或电影的剧情,所以句子用现在时态。句子结构分析如下:

For 并列连词(表示本句是前一句话的原因) the concubines 主语 live 谓语动词 (only to please his master, the emperor 为master的同位语, an absolute ruler 为the emperor的同位语 in whose name the guilty and innocent alike are shown being jailed, executed or exiled without hope of appeal 定语从句修饰absolute ruler)括号内为不定式短语作live的目的状语。

定语从句再做如下分析:

in whose name状语 the guilty and innocent alike主语 are shown被动语态谓语 being jailed, executed or exiled without hope of appeal现在分词短语作主语补足语。

句子试译如下:

因为妃子们活着就是为了让她们的主子——皇帝高兴。皇帝是绝对的统治者,影片描述了皇帝一声令下,人们不分有罪无罪而被打入大牢、处死或发配,没有任何上诉的希望。


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  • 禅性 提出于 2019-10-20 22:19

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