assure的用法

按一般词典的说法,assure是使某人确信,向某人保证的意思,所以它不能直接接that引导的从句,可我在美国政府网站上看到一句又怎么解释:

Each branch(of the governmet) has its own responsibilities and at the same time, the three branches work together to make the country run smoothly and to assure that the rights of citizens are not ignored or disallowed. 

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最佳答案 2019-10-12 11:51

assure 

1. See ENSURE, INSURE, ASSURE.

2. A couple of commentators have different points to make about the syntax of assure. Copperud 1970 insists that it takes an object— and it does. Bernstein 1965 says assure takes of, and it also does that sometimes, as we shall see:


Assure can take an ordinary noun object:

. . . the most positive way available to assure ultimate success — Clinton F. Robinson, Dun's, January 1954


The direct object may also be a clause:

. . . mothers anxious to assure that their daughters get noticed socially —Vance Packard, The Sexual Wilderness, 1968


But most often assure — much like promise—takes two objects—a direct and an indirect. The indirect object can be a personal noun but is usually a pronoun.

The direct object may be a noun:

. . . and thus assured it the entire vote of New York —Dictionary of American Biography, 1929.


More often it will be a clause, with or without that:

. . . a car trader, who would assure us that our car could not possibly make the crossing —William Faulkner, New England Journeys, No. 2, 1954

Linda assured me this was a verbatim translation — Cobey Black, Saturday Rev., 23 Oct. 1971


Sometimes the clause is replaced by a phrase with of:

. . . to assure them of academic due process —AAUP Bulletin, December 1967


------ Webster's Dictionary of English Usage

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   assure 可以直接接that引导的从句作宾语。例如:We must assure that every child gets a proper education. = We must assure a proper education for every child. 我们必须确保每个孩子都能受到良好教育。(摘自《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》)

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  • lxp6401 提出于 2019-10-08 11:53

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