with复合结构的问题

The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________.

A. to miss     B. to have been missing C. having missed   D. missing

老师,这题选B,不定式完成进行,但是这个reported如何理解,是修饰省略的逻辑主语things还是上文提到的死亡的人数呢?  而且这个reported,是翻译据报道,还是已经报道呢? 

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最佳答案 2019-02-25 09:05

The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported to have been missing.

【翻译】这则消息称,印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已经攀升到400多人,据报道还有更多的人失踪。

1. with a lot more reported to have been missing:是with 复合结构。more 后面省略了people。等于说:

with a lot more people reported to have been missing

结构是:with + 宾语 + 过去分词

2. reported 是过去分词,to have been missing 是不定式的完成式。没有进行,missing 是形容词(失踪的)。be missing (系表结构),完成式:have been missing。

3. 过去分词短语 reported to have been missing:被报道是失踪的。作 a lot more (people) 的宾补。


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  • Steven_wzq 提出于 2019-02-21 14:09

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