2 not just...but also结合as构成的语句分析

文字内容来于听力,逗号断句是后配的:

So this is one way to think about Thoreau's text, not just as an important book in its time, for what it tells us about the nineteenth century, but also as a text that can teach us certain things about ourselves in contemporary society.

有几个问题需要请教老师:

问题一:to think about Thoreau's text我理解成one way的定语,但是脑袋里的思维是应该理解成“这是一个考虑Thoreau文本的方法”还是理解成“这是一个方法去考虑Thoreau的文本”呢?因为这句话是听力内容,顺着音频听下来,我会直接理解成后者,但是后者更像把to think about Thoreau's text理解成了目的状语,我不知道这种误差对我的听力理解会不会有影响,还是说“to think about Thoreau's text”本身就是目的状语呢?

问题二:这里两个as请问应该怎么理解,是理解成方式状语,as是连词后面省略了句子成分吗?但是我不知道省略了什么成分。还是说as理解成“作为”“像”这类介词意思。这里我没有理解。

问题三:not just...but also在本文里的用法要怎么理解呢?之前看到的用法大多在一句话里,结构也很明确,但是这里的用法我却见的很少。

问题四:for这里要怎么理解呢?是“对于”的意思还是“因为”的意思呢?是状语还是定语?


问题有点多,希望老师不要嫌弃。

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最佳答案 2018-04-27 04:11

So this is one way to think about Thoreau's text, not just as an important book in its time, for what it tells us about the nineteenth century, but also as a text that can teach us certain things about ourselves in contemporary society.

【分析】采用奥卡姆“简单高效思维原理”,我们简化结构:

1. think about A as B = think of A as B:把A 看作B

语法书通常把这种结构中的as 词组,看作宾语补足语。

2. 填入本句:think about Thoreau's text as an important book,as a text

扩展本句:think about Thoreau's text, not only as an important book, but also as a text

3. not only..., but also... 通常的用法是:连接两个并列的成分,只要并列即可。

4. for 是介词,表示“原因”。 即:what it tells us about the nineteenth century,是把Thoreau's text 看作为 an important book 的原因。

 


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  • qq423625733 提出于 2018-04-26 15:54

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