10 否定疑问句和反意疑问句如何变为间接引语

我知道一般疑问句变反意疑问句的方法,但是如果是否定疑问句或反意疑问句呢?如何变为间接引语? 比如以下各句如何变为间接引语?

 “Don’t you love her?” he asked me.

“You love her, don’t you?” he asked me.

“You don’t love her, do you?” he asked me.


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最佳答案 2016-12-07 22:32

我知道一般疑问句变反意疑问句的方法,但是如果是否定疑问句或反意疑问句呢?如何变为间接引语? 比如以下各句如何变为间接引语?

(1) “Don’t you love her?” he asked me.

回答如下(1)

He asked me if/whether I loved her.

(2)“You love her, don’t you?” he asked me.

回答如下(2):

He asked me if /whetherI loved her 

She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?" 

→She asked me whether/if I had seen the film. 

"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. 

→My mother asked me whether/if I had finished the homework.

(3)“You don’t love her, do you?” he asked me.

回答如下(3):

He asked me if /whether I loved her.

关于直接引语变为间接引语归纳如下

引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语.
John said, "I’m going to London with my father." 
约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去."(引号内是直接引语) 
John said that he was going to London with his father. 
约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦.(宾语从句是间接引语) 
由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况: 
(1)直接引语是陈述句时 

间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等. 
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him. 
(2)直接引语是疑问句时 
间接引语为陈述语序:主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为
wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等. 
A:一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句. 
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?" 
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers. 
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?" 
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film. 

B:选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句. 
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?" 
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 
C:特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句. 
He asked , "Where do you live?" 
→He asked me where I lived. 
(3)直接引语是祈使句时 
间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语(don’t 变为not )

The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."

→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."

→His father told him not to leave the door open. 
[特别备注:] 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述. 
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre." 
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre. 
"Would you mind opening the window?" he asked. 
→He asked me to open the window. 
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked . 
→he advised me to take a walk after supper. 
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked. 
→He suggested listening to the music. 
(4)直接引语是感叹句时 
间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导. 
She said, "What a lovely day it is !" 
→She said what a lovely day it was .

或She said that it was a lovely day. 


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其它 1 个回答

Webster   - 英语教师
擅长:英语

同意陈老师的分析,但陈老师的分析有点复杂。

简单地说,这位网友的三个疑问句的间接引语均为:

He asked me if / whether I loved her.


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  • 卢九姑   提出于 2016-11-22 23:05

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