It seems that...中的that从句是什么从句

It seems that he has caught a cold 中的 that 从句是什么性质的从句?是不是主语从句?如果是的话,那这个 that 从句可以移动至句首吗?

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最佳答案 2014-08-08 16:00

关于该句式中that从句的属性问题,人们颇有争议,但从语法的角度来看,无疑是表语从句。
1.  seem“似乎;好像”,是“连系动词”(link verb),意义不完整,必须加表语构成复合谓语。例如:
She seems quite optimistic about it. 她似乎对这件事很乐观。
He seems to have something to say. 他好像有话要说。
2. “There seems ...” 可替代“There be...”结构,侧重说话者的“看法”或“臆断”。例如:
There seems no need to wait for her any longer. 看来没必要再继续等她了。
3. 在“It seems that/as if...”中,it是引导词,没有实际意义,指某种情况或现象;that/as if引导表语从句。例如:
It seems that/as if she has fallen in love with him. 看来她已经爱上他了。
注:①由于系动词seem的意义不完整,不能单独做谓语,所以上面的句子切不可去掉it而还原为:* That she has fallen in love with him seems.;用as if引导的从句作主语就更不对了。
②It seems 可换用It appears或It looks,但It looks后接 that从句较少见,要用as if/as though。
4. “It seems that...”可以转换成“名词或代词+seem+不定式”结构,意义不变。如果不定式为to be+形容词,to be常可省略,但要注意时态。试比较:
It seems that he is ill. = He seems (to be) ill. 他好像病了。
It seems that he was ill. = He seems to have been ill. 他好像生过病。

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xr

个人认为是表语从句。

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  • 卢小林 提出于 2014-08-07 08:15

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