这里的has been仍然是be的现在完成时用法。在学术性写作中常用这种形式,以表明某一项研究或成果的目的、方法、手段、程序、功能、效果或某一趋势的始终如一。这和现在完成时具有“一直以来”的时间持续性是一致的。例如He has been ill比较突出状态的延续性,he is ill则单纯描述现在的状态。
学术性、科技类写作和其它有必要的文本中通常需要用have/has been取代are/is, 以强调一贯性(比如贯穿全文、全过程、全时长等),可以理解为具有“一贯,一直是...,始终...”的意涵。
所以,你例句中的has been不宜改用一般过去,因为其这一成就尚未成为“过去”。在日常口语中会用is,但只能平淡地描述客观事实,失去了使用者表达其“一贯宗旨”的功能。
手头缺乏科技类论文,但在读英语语法著作时常能遇到这样的用法。下面两句分别源于Quirk的CGOEL和Biber的LGSWE:
In formal English, the tendency has been to use he as the unmarked form when the gender is not determined. (在正式英语中,当性别未明确时,人们习惯将he用作无特定性别指代形式)
The overriding goal has been to use categories and terms that are familiar and unobjectionable to the widest range of grammar users. (首要目标一直是选用绝大多数语法使用者都熟知且无争议的分类与专业术语。)
再举几例:
A further aim has been to increase the projection of the grammar to an American readership.(EGUC)(另一项目标是让这本语法著作进一步面向美国读者群体进行推广普及)
The trend in recent years has been to deal directly with the supplier. (CCEG)(近年来的趋势是直接与供应商对接合作)
Overall, the main goal of this chapter has been to look at the syntax of preposed interrogative wh-expressions. (IESS)(总的来说,本章的主要研究目标是探析前置疑问疑问性wh-代词表达式的句法结构)
Most people want to live a long life and the dominant theme in social and medical progress throughout human history has been to postpone death. (ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SCIENCES) (大多数人都渴望长寿,纵观人类历史,社会与医学发展的核心主旨一直都是延缓死亡的到来)
In this book our approach to analysing sentences has been to start with the smallest syntactically meaningful units. (i.e. words). (ESA)(在本书中,我们分析句子的方法是从最小的句法意义单位入手)
The aim of this chapter has been to give examples of changes in morphology and syntax, including recent change in English grammar. (OHEG) (本章旨在举例说明形态学与句法层面的各类变化,其中也涵盖英语语法近期出现的演变情况)
不过要注意,并非每个have been to do...都属于以上用法。当用于完成体时,be动词还有另一个用法,那就是相当于动态动词go或come。所以有时候have been to do sth大体上类似 have come/gone to do sth, 尤其接see, visit这类行为时。例如:
She has been to see‘Hamlet’. (CGEL)
Granny has been to see us twice since Christmas. (PEU) (=... has come to see...)
不过这两种用法在使用场景、文体和语义上的区别是显而易见的,稍加留意一般不会搞混。
以上供参考。