我记得,这个问题是我说的。语法规则有时候是比较粗造的。一般都是说,副词修饰谓语动词,而不涉及其他。其实,这种说法并不完整和准确。有时候,副词是修饰动宾结构(整个意群)的,而非单个谓语动词。这个问题需要从语义学谈起,而且与副词的属性有关。例如,方式副词往往都是直接修饰动词,而程度或结果副词则修饰整个动...
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The only car repaired by the mechanic is mine.过去分词作定语可以表示习惯,也可以表示事件。前者转换为定语从句用一般现在时,后者转换为定语从句,则用一般过去时或现在完成时。无论如何,它不可能表将来或进行,因为将来意义用不定式的被动式 to be done,进行意义用现在分词的被动式 being done。The only car...
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I have always wanted to keep growing as a writer,not run in place. (not 前面是逗号时,起并列连词的作用,后接与前面并列的名词、代词、形容词、不定式、分词等)例如:I want to see Tom, not John.I want to see her, not you.I am hungry, not thir...
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The rocks are the important things---your family, your health, and your children. The pebbles are the other things like your job, your house and your cars. The sand is everything else, the small stuff.这段话,都是些比喻句。把那些 rocks 比喻为“你的家庭、健康和子女”,是重要的东西。把那些 pebbles 比喻...
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很简单,你把这句话从你的记忆中删掉,彻底忘记:“只要作者或说话人在上文中未明确提出要注意两件事,就不能用 the other 代替another。” ——这句话在干扰你的正确思维。你只需要明确,other 虽是代词,但它不能独立使用。它具备了名词所有的语法特征:使用时,单数需要加冠词(如:an + other = another;the other),有单...
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People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1998s. The problem worsened in 2016, when an EI Nino weather pattern, which causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.【翻译】人们第一次注...
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There he was served with a plate of soup. 在那儿,他给端上了一盘汤。从语法看,这个句子没有任何问题。关于能否说 a plate of soup,这个属于习惯问题,很少见到这样的表达。生活中,一般都是用有深度的容器盛汤。例如:Would you like another bowl of soup? 请再喝一碗汤好吗?He drank a spoonful of soup and...
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About $13.2 billion of the estimated $68 billion has been raised through state and federal funds, plus a pledge of cap-and-trade proceeds, or funds paid by companies to offset carbon emissions.【总量管制与排放交易计划】要求那些温室气体的排放者接受或购买排放许可,可获得的许可的数量将会渐渐减少,以此...
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Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour.【翻译】萍玉听到了那个著名的大本钟在报时的声音。——这儿的ringing out the hour 既不是作定语,也不是作补语,而是“动名词的复合结构”作of 的宾语。“动名词的复合结构”即“含有逻辑主语的动名词短语”:the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the ho...
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主语为人称代词时,也可以使用倒装。例如:“Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How could you begin? “ said she.能这样倒装的人称代词,一般限于he, she。其他代词较为少见。
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