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问题 by在这句话里是什么意思

China may shorten the time to catch up with Western countries in this field by several decades.这里的by怎么理解呢？

问题 whose关系代词

...hts had been upstairs with the Broom-stick Servicing Kit, was brought back to earth with an unpleasant bump.问题：whose thoughts had been upstairs with the Broom-stick Servicing Kit 这句话是修饰Harry, Harry, whose thoughts had been upstairs with the Broom-stick Servicing Kit,这个一整个...

问题 现在分词短语是否做宾补

Jack finds the sign reading “Take care of him. He bites,” and, terrified, ascends a desk to avoid getting bitten.请问老师：1 reading “Take care of him. He bites,”是现在分词短语充当宾补成分吗？2 形容词terrified是做状语修饰动作ascends吗？

问题 in开头的介词短语是修饰哪个成分

Oriental cuisine tends to prefer rice with meat in all its different variations.  介词短语in all its different variations是修饰meat 而不是rice with meat吧

问题 “复数主语+each”后的谓语用单数还是复数？

“复数主语+each”后的谓语用单数还是复数，比如：They each (want, wants) to go.The boys each (have, has) seen the film.如何选？

问题 我们为何叫“不定式”为“不定式”

我们为何叫“不定式”为“不定式”？是因为“不定式”是由原形动词前面附加了一个“小品词” to 而构成吗？还是因为其它的原因？  

问题 一个特殊疑问句的翻译疑问

Why are you blaming them for something they didn't have anything to do with?不知道可否这样翻译：难道就因为他们没有别的什么事可以做你就要责怪他们吗？顺便问一下英语中疑问句与反问句的发问句式都是怎样的？

问题 that much closer

...ny things that won't work in curing AIDS, so they are that much closer to finding one that will.这句话要表达的意思我是懂的。但是不知道这里为什么用了that much.希望老师帮忙讲解一下，谢谢。    

问题 分词与不定式作状语的区别

Having got many blames,the child looks very guilty.(分词作状语，表正在进行，正在指责吗？)to have got many blames,the child looks very guilty(不定式指，一次性的动作吗；)老师，是这样理解吗？

问题 过去分词的主语与被动用法

Though _____(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t lose the courage to go on with his business.答案是 having suffered过去分词不是表示被动么，主语是 boss 是人，为什么还用过去分词 不用 suffering 呢?另外 还加了个 having 是什么意思呢?

问题 句子翻译的困惑

The abbey has a very long history. Its architectural features are all intended to incite religious wonder一the small gold Jesus  nailed on the cross was a classic figure; countless statues of angels, devils and deities on the walls and ceiling spread the spirit of Christian. 老师，这...

问题 表语指物时为什么能用人称作主语

Was I to be the cause of her death too?老师，为什么表语可以是有生命的东西？

问题 句子成分分析

On the way to the station, he  chatted about their trip.状                                        s       v              状这样划分时...

问题 现在分词的一般式与完成式

 ______from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London's sights.请问为什么用Beginning？ 不是非谓语动词begin在谓语动词take 之前用having begun吗？

问题 after being submerged 是被动表示主动吗

She was taken to  the hospital after being submerged in a river.这里的after being submerged是被动表示主动吗？该怎么理解？