长句中过去分词的理解以及非限定定语从句的先行词分析

So far, the Department of Justice is relying on the All Writs Act, passed in 1789, which gives judges broad discretion in carrying out the law.

请问：

(1) passed 是什么意思？

(2) which 的先行词是？

(1) passed 是什么意思？

答：pass 的意思是：（法案）通过。

(2) which 的先行词是？

答：其行词是 the All Writs Act。

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