4 initiator 是 initial 的派生词吗

下面一句摘自2023新全国卷2阅读理解B的一个题:

24. What do we know about Abby/Jaramillo?

A. She used to be a health worker.

B. She grew up in a low-income family.

C. She owns a fast food restaurant.

D. She is an initiator of Urban/Sprouts.

查词典,initiator的意思是创始人”“发起人,但查教育部颁布的课标,只查到initial(开始的,最初的),请问initiatorinitial的派生词吗?

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1 个回答

黄鸣  

不能说initiatorinitial 的派生词。其实initiator initial 都是动词 initiate(创始,发起)的派生词。

initiate 例句:

The company initiated a management training programme for small businesses. 该公司发起了一项针对小企业经营管理的培训计划。

We shall initiate urgent discussions with our European partners. 我们将与欧洲伙伴展开紧急磋商。

initiator例句:

the initiator of the proposal 该项提议的发起人

one of the major initiators of the tumultuous changes in Eastern Europe 东欧剧变主要的发起者之一

initial例句:

My initial reaction was to panic. 我的第一反应就是惊慌。

Her initial [=first] reaction was to say no, but she eventually agreed to help. 她的第一反应是拒绝,但最终还是同意帮忙了。

At the initial stage of the project not everyone had access to a computer. 在这个项目的初始阶段,并非人人都能接触到计算机。

另补充:initiative

Mr Hills showed initiative and bravery when dealing with a dangerous situation. 希尔斯先生在应对险情时表现出了他的决断能力和英勇。

Employees are encouraged to use their initiative if faced with a problem. 公司鼓励雇员遇到问题时发挥主动性。

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  • 奉国平   提出于 2023-09-03 12:15

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