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6天前 回答问题

提供点素材,供参考。网友列举的3个词典例句,比较符合葛传椝和赵振才的观点。“therefore前没有and时,前面用分号,如He was busy,and therefore could not come里用逗号,但He was busy,therefore he could not come里最好用分号。”(葛传椝)不过,《薄冰英语惯用法词典》的例句,在F.T.Wood的Current English Usage里可以找到类似使用的例句:He has transgressed,therefore he must be punished.Wood把therefore称之为连接副词(conjunctive adverb)。国内语法学者陈敦金也认可这样使用,他列举了如下例句:1. He worked hard, (and) therefore he was able to save money.2. l ran out of money,(and) therefore l had to look for a job.3. lt was too dark to go on , therefore/so we camped there.

2024-03-21 14:57 回答问题

nobody(no one)是否和not连用,Collins Cobuild English Usage有这样的说法:You don't usually use any other negative word after no one or nobody. Don't say, for example, 'No one didn't come'. Say 'No one came'. Similarly, don't use 'no one' or 'nobody' as the object of a sentence which already has a negative word in it. Don't say, for example, 'We didn't see no one'. You say 'We didn't see anyone' or 'We didn't see anybody.You do not usually use any other negative word after none of or none,you do not say,for example, 'None of them weren't ready.' You say 'None of them were ready.'国内葛传椝可能是采用了上述说法,他在其所著的A Book of English Usage这样提到:误:Nobody does not need fresh air.正:Everybody needs fresh air.误:None of them do not know me.正:Every one of them knows me.但是,国内有的语法学者持不同意见,如张克礼,他认可下面的句子,并认为表示肯定意义:None of us have never told lies.(=All of us have told lies at some time.)(语意可对比No one of us has never told lies.至于no one是否和of连用,也有不同意见。)关于双重否定的表现形式,正如蒋老师所言,可以有多种,基本句型为“否定词no,not,never,nothing,nobody等+有否定意义的名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词(unless)等”(如no/not/never…without,no/not…unless/but等)。补充几个例句(摘自国内部分语法书):1. Nothing is unexpected. 2. Nobody does nothing.3. Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.4. Not a day passed without a number of people being killed in traffic accidents.5. There is no evil without its compensation.6. The two can never meet without quarrelling.7. Don't fail to come tonight.8. There is no joy in anything unless we share it.9. There has not been a scientist of eminence but was a man of industry.

2024-03-19 19:32 发起提问

2024-03-01 19:03 回答问题

这个句子陆锦林曾经谈过,他将祈使句解释为三类:无主语祈使句,有主语祈使句,Let祈使句。例如:1. Be seated.(无主语祈使句)2. You call the doctor up!/Everybody shut his eyes.(有主语祈使句)3. Let me have a try.(Let祈使句)此外,陆锦林也有这样的说法:一些表示请求的问句也可看作是有主语祈使句。这一说法似乎章振邦也有所谈及。例如:Will you please pass me the sauce?当然,也会有相应的否定祈使句形式。例如:1. Don't be nervous.2. Don't you mind.3. Don't anyone open the door.(如网友例句)此外,根据王国栋的说法,否定祈使句也可以采用“动词原形+not/no”形式。例如:1. Judge not according to the appearance. (The Bible,John《圣经.约翰福音》)2. My fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country.(John Kennedy,Inaugural Addrear 1961约翰.肯尼迪《就职演说》)3. Go no farther!

2024-02-10 07:46 回答问题

感谢管理员老师提供这么好的英语平台,真是功德无量。祝各位老师和网友春节快乐,龙年大吉。在这里还要感谢森巴舞大哥,还有在英语方面对我无私帮助的倪肖丁老师,Alex119老师,荒野老师!

2024-02-05 20:00 关注了问题

2024-01-31 09:03 关注了问题

2024-01-31 09:02 关注了问题

2024-01-12 17:29 回答问题

比较赞成千千学堂老师的解释。提供点素材,参与一下,仅供参考。赵振才教授是十分严谨的学者,他的论述一般都是有理有据的,他对“as to和as for(至于;就…而论)区别”的解释应该源于F.T.Wood和Randolph Quirk:As to (when used correctly) 'pick up' something which has already been mentioned or which is presumed to be already in the mind of the speaker and of the person to whom the remark is addressed. When we wish to introduce something new, or an issue that has not already been raised, as for is used.(Wood)As for, on the other hand, introduces a topic transition, so it cannot normally occur at the beginning of a discourse. It has the meaning of 'returning to the question of', and is less formal than the other complex prepositions denoting respect.(Quirk)薄冰教授和司树森教授,在他们合著的《英语词汇疑难用法解答》第三辑中,对“as for和as to(至于;就…而论)”给出了这样的结论意见:as for一般位于句首,意为“至于,就…而论”,常用来表示前文未提到过的事物(但也有用以表示前文已提到过的事物的情况)。as to位于句首时,其意为“至于,就…而论”,常用于表示前文已提到过的或是已被料到的事物(但也有表示前文未提到过的事物的情况)。as for较as to更加具有强调的意味,而且可有轻蔑、消极、不甚重要等含义。(这里的轻蔑之意可以溯源“There is a predisposition for initial as for to indicate a contemptuous attitude.”(Quirk))。此外,在《薄冰英语惯用法词典》里也有同样的说法:as for和as to都可以表示“至于,就…而论”,用于介绍新话题或对已谈过的事作进一步的说明。不过,似乎《薄冰英语惯用法词典》并非薄冰教授亲编,据说是多部惯用法辞书的拼凑整合之物。不过,其内容还是很有参考价值的。薄冰教授和司树森教授的上述说法,《A Dictionary of English and American Usage》编译本持相同意见:as for与as to都具有“至于,就…而论”这个意思,复述已说过的事情,或以新的事情帮助说明已说过的事情,这两种情况二者均可使用,没有实质性的区别,要至于句首,构成独立的介词短语。此外,as to还有“关于(about)”,“与…成比例(in proportion to)”,“根据,按照(according to)”这样的意思。例如:1. They are quarrelling as to which is right.(《巧解君之疑》p.197)2. Transport rates vary both as to distance and as to weight.(《英语词汇疑难用法解答》p.35)3. correct as to size and colour(夸克《英语语法大全》9.57节)

2023-09-22 10:38 关注了问题