America's health-reform bill,which Congress passed this year,requires restaurant chains with 20 or more outlets to put the calorie-content of items they serve on the menu.红色部分是put the calorie-content 【of items （they serve ）】on the menu.还是put the calorie-content 【of items ...
...tirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.这里的translated into、more years in retirement、more years at work,该如何翻译？
This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.这个句子中at the Ministry of Defence 是作official的定语，还是做confirmed的地点状语，为什么？
They preferred death to surrender to the enemy.Where are you going camping this weekend？为什么有的时候直接用单词本身的名词形式（surrender），而有时候又需要用动名词形式(camping)？？ 名词与动词词 究竟有什么不同呢？
It estimated that the floods this summer have resulted into a total economic loss of more than 61.8 billion yuan ($8.8 billion).今天在中国日报APP上看到的一个句子。一，请问开头是不是应该改成It was estimated that或者People(Authority) estimated that. ...
"and to all this she must yet add something more substantial,in the improvement of her mind by extensive reading."“另外她还必须有更实质性的东西，就是通过广泛阅读来增长见识。”老师，后面状语部分是状语，对前句补充？可不可以说是修饰something的...
This company reports not being able to pass on higher costs to its customers.There was surprise that the new store, likely to open next year, is so close to the existing one, where profits have so far beaten Parkin’s sales targets, in case it draws customers away from the existing outlet.
...lso diminish the satisfactory and joy that attends the fulfillment. Beyond
this，however, there is
also the matter of habits and assumption and how these in turn shape
individuals.请问老师how这里引导什么从句？与前面的什么成分表示并列（how前面有个and）？
Mrs.
Gardiner about this time reminded Elizabeth of her promise concerning that
gentleman, and required information; and Elizabeth had such to send as might
rather give contentment to her aunt than to herself.请教老师：麻烦老师讲解一下这里的such...as和rather...than用法含义。谢...
老师们好，我想问下这句话的父母为什么不用特指，This is a big problem aged parents will face. 这里用the暗示所有上了年纪的父母不是更好些么？还有我看到很多红包的封面上写着best wishes to you，为什么这里不用the best wishes 暗示所有最...
Approached in
this way, you are sure to solve the problem.请问：1. 这里的Approached...way是过去分词短语作条件状语吗？2. 过去分词作状语的时候与逻辑主语构成被动关系，但这里approached与you并不是被动关系呀？3. 有老师解释为垂悬结构，但是...