That he should do such a thing surprised everyone.这里的that是什么成分？是定语从句吗？可不可以用which为什么？哪位达人能帮忙详细解释一下，非常感谢！
A: My pen is blue. What about Tim's?B: Tim's is red.以前学过名字的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一样。请问老师，划线部分这句话可以这么写吗？
At that time, a gallon of gasoline cost 18￠, which today would be close to ＄4——exactly where some experts think we might be headed.请问老师：此处的be headed 是be headed for吗？如果是为什么要省略for？where作什么成分？（等于for which吗？还是作名词？）
In 2007, more humans lived in cities than outside them for the first time. It was a transition 5,000 years in the making.老师好，请问第二句成分怎么分析？如何理解？
A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberatelty not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 这个句子成分是s+v+of短语作原状+for原状+so as to目状么?
Players must fight their way through the necropolis to answer a question. fight是个不及物动词，怎么直接接宾语了？ 难道是fight through词组拆开了？ fight through中的through是副词吗？
Millions of people rushed to California, ________ that they would find gold and become rich.A convincing B convinced请问这里为什么用被动ed?
我知道主编作为头衔是 editor in chief，但动词“主编”该怎么翻译呢？比如“这本书由A大学主编，B研究所和C研究所共同编写”，这句话该怎么翻译呢？
请问老师，这句话中 Tom was driving to his office when he noticed a car_____(stick) on the railroad tracks. 答案给的是stuck，可以填being stuck吗？就是注意到一辆车正在被困住。
老师，我想问一下:There is a huge gap between those who have access to new technology and those who do not.是定语从句还是宾语从句?
The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.按道理这么说，fighting for的逻辑主语是The world，在fighting for后面再加宾语就是错误的？She is afraid of sth这里为什么就不会多余呢？
I remembered him having been a teacher.我记得他曾经是个老师，可以像这样翻译吗？
Revenues can be badly affected by a reduction in the numbers of （its） tourists.这里的its是否应该去掉，为什么，不去掉好像也能读的通顺。
请问，画星号的句子（17题）要怎么理解，为什么不能选A?