out of competition with an ankle injury

his condition is "100 percent" ahead of the world championships after months out of competition with an ankle injury.

这里的out of competition with an ankle injury是months的后置定语吗？

是的。out of competition with an ankle injury 整个介词短语，是 months 的定语，而with an ankle injury，是out of competition 的原因状语（因脚踝受伤而退出比赛）。

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陈才 - 英语教师 1秒前

擅长：中考英语,词法问题

his condition is "100 percent" ahead of the world championships after months out of competition with an ankle injury.

你的理解正确：

这里的out of competition with an ankle injury是months的后置定语