2 并列句改写成非谓语状语的时候,不管改哪个句子都可以吗

并列句改写成非谓语状语的时候,不管改哪个句子都可以吗?

1

Because he was defeated by his classmate, he felt discouraged.

Defeated by his classmate, he felt discouraged./ He was defeated by his classmate, discouraged.这两种改法都可以?

2

Because he didn't understand this, he asked the teacher about it.

Not understanding this, he asked the teacher about it./ He didn't understand this, asking the teacher about it.这两种改法都可以?

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2 个回答

huck finn   - 语言学爱好者
擅长:语言学

上面的句子倒是没有并列句,而是主从句。下面尝试从现在分词充当的成分做一些不成熟的解释。

从句为表示原因的状语从句时,如果将主句改为现在分词,这时候现在分词往往不是充当修饰性状语(逻辑主语为句子主语),而是充当补充性状语(逻辑主语为前面整句——因为前面整句表示的情况导致了后面的结果)。

所以上面的句子可以作如下转换(以句1为例):

Because he was defeated by his classmate, he felt discouraged.

-->

He was defeated by his classmate, making him feel discouraged. (虽然还是不如Defeated by ...句自然)

相当于

He was defeated by his classmate, which made him feel discouraged. 

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好题  
擅长:英语

例1和例2改后的前一句可以,后一句不行,我的感觉是英语不这么说。

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  • 金老师 提出于 2023-03-20 10:26