alex119

如您所显示的那样,一般的词典上是没有realize the problem这种搭配的,我在longman出的一本书上见到这样的例子:He didn't realize the problem early. 还有另一本书上的:Did he come to realise the problems he would have to face? 以下句引自纽约时报: 1.It appears that deal makers are starting to realize the problem. 这个搭配比较少见而已。

alex119

在韦氏高阶的conception词条下有这么一句:He has no conception of the problems we have to face.[=he does not understand or realize the problems we have to face],你可以看看。这种搭配很可能是美语用法。

凡哥英语

collocation并非一般词典所长,又限于篇幅,普通字典上没有出现的collocation并不意味着现实中(权威的报刊杂志等)没有。可以多参考专门的搭配字典或者看看当代媒体的用词。realize 和 problem的搭配是有的,比如《纽约时报》就经常出现,有兴趣的网友可以自行检索。